1 Samuel 20:38

Authorized King James Version

And Jonathan cried after the lad, Make speed, haste, stay not. And Jonathan's lad gathered up the arrows, and came to his master.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּקְרָ֤א
cried
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#2
יְהֽוֹנָתָן֙
And Jonathan
jehonathan, the name of four israelites
#3
אַֽחֲרֵ֣י
after
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
#4
נַ֤עַר
lad
(concretely) a boy (as active), from the age of infancy to adolescence; by implication, a servant; also (by interch. of sex), a girl (of similar latit
#5
מְהֵרָ֥ה
Make speed
properly, a hurry; hence (adverbially) promptly
#6
ח֖וּשָׁה
haste
to hurry; figuratively, to be eager with excitement or enjoyment
#7
אַֽל
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
#8
תַּעֲמֹ֑ד
stay
to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
#9
וַיְלַקֵּ֞ט
gathered up
properly, to pick up, i.e., (generally) to gather; specifically, to glean
#10
נַ֤עַר
lad
(concretely) a boy (as active), from the age of infancy to adolescence; by implication, a servant; also (by interch. of sex), a girl (of similar latit
#11
יְהֽוֹנָתָן֙
And Jonathan
jehonathan, the name of four israelites
#12
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#13
הַ֣חִצִּ֔י
an arrow
#14
וַיָּבֹ֖א
and came
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#15
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#16
אֲדֹנָֽיו׃
to his master
sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Samuel, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Samuel.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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